Worldly Goods: The Arts of Early
pennsylvania, 1680 - 1758
While meeting the requests of an increasingly sophisticated,
demanding and prosperous clientele, the cabinetmakers, printers,
metalworkers, painters and other artisans of the Delaware Valley
reinterpreted traditional forms and patterns imported from Europe.
In doing so, they transformed the contemporary European Baroque
aesthetic into a delicate style that emphasized balance, proportion,
form and restrained ornamentation, and which ultimately coalesced
as a distinctive American regional vision. .Worldly Goods will
highlight more than 500 fine examples of furniture, textiles,
silver, metalwork, ceramics, prints, maps, books and paintings
from this seminal place and time, lent by private collections
and museums.
A material chronology of early Pennsylvania's artistic development,
World Iv Goods will feature sections delineating particular forms,
patrons, craftsmen, and stylistic trends that gained prominence
during the 80 years it surveys. While exploring the ongoing influence
of the British Isles on the arts of the New World, the exhibition
will also examine the early stylistic influences of highly trained
and influential artisans and craftsmen with roots in Holland,
France, Portugal, Germany and Sweden. WorldIy Goods
will illuminate the experiences of diverse cultural, ethnic,
socioeconomic and religious groups-Native Americans, Jews, Catholics,
the French, Huguenots, African Americans, and slave and indentured
peoples-and highlight their contributions to the region's cultural
landscape.
The Kingdoms of Edward Hicks
Edward Hicks (1780-1849), one of the best known American
folk painters, was a lifelong resident of Bucks County, Pennsylvania,
and a devoted Quaker missionary and preacher. His images of The
Peaceable Kingdom, inspired by the Book of Isaiah's prophetic
vision of a peaceful world in which "the wolf shall dwell
with the Iamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid,"
are among the most beloved in American art. For Hicks, painting
portraits or other "vain" and "self-indulgent"
forms-though relatively Iucrative-was incompatible with his religious
beliefs. To satisfy his creative impulses and his Quaker convictions,
Hicks devoted most of his energies to painting inspirational
and instructive subjects. His life and art will be explored in
The Kingdoms of Edward Hicks, a comprehensive exhibition featuring
more than 80 works of art. The exhibition will include paintings,
decorated objects, as well as important manuscript materials
that
illuminate Hick's deep spirituality, artistic talent, and intense
interest in the doctrinal controversies that divided his fellow
Quakers in the early years of the 19th century.
A man of strong faith, Hicks lived in two worlds (or "kingdoms"):
the religious and the secular. The Kingdoms of Edward Hicks will
examine the distinctions between his religiously inspired paintings
and the secular works that he produced to earn a living. Featured
will be some 25 representations of The Peaceable Kingdom, a religious
and historic subject treated by Hicks in more than 100 paintings
dating from the early 1820s to 1849, and which became the artist's
most compelling personal and artistic testament. In addition
to important examples of The Peaceable Kingdom, the exhibition
will feature rural landscapes and pastoral scenes, an advertising
signboard painted by Hicks in 1800 to 1805; and A Portrait of
Edward Hicks by his nephew Thomas Hicks (1823-90) in 183841.
The Kingdoms of Edward Hicks will also include revealing artifacts:
a stone used by Hicks for the grinding of pigments, his spectacles,
a letter in the artist's hand, and two copies of his published
memoirs, among other evocative and instructive items.
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